Hidden Valley Rail Reserve

The Wallan Environment Group’s work on the rail reserve is supported by VicTrack
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Original article by Norbert Ryan and Gerry Ho published in APS Mitchell Newsletter May 2023.

At the northern boundary of Hidden Valley lies a 1.2km section of the former Heathcote Junction to Bendigo railway line. This section of track remains one of the few sections which weren’t sold to neighbouring property owners following the closure of this line in 1968. The railway line from Heathcote Junction to Kilmore was commissioned in October 1888 with two local stops, Leslie Siding and Bylands. The line climbs steeply to reach Leslie which is situated within this reserve, to the south of Arkell’s Lane at an elevation of 400m; this somewhat isolated little station (or siding) was closed in September 1952 and the station house and shelter relocated. The apparent proximity of railway stations reflects a by-gone era when agriculture and timber cutting were labour intensive activities and there were small communities scattered through both areas. This was heavily wooded country and Leslie station was important for loading of firewood for Melbourne, estimated to amount to thousands of tons per week in the early 1900s.

The future of the line was dealt a severe blow with the closure of the Heathcote-Bendigo section in 1958, to accommodate the building of Lake Eppalock. The remaining section of line from Heathcote Junction to Heathcote remained in use until late 1968. The line was used predominantly for transport of timber and firewood to Melbourne and Bendigo and for limited passenger services. Government legislation in 1975 resulted in the dismantling of the line and all infrastructure.

HVRR Entering from Birdwood Crescent
Entering from Birdwood Crescent (Image: Norbert Ryan)
HVRR The Cutting
The Cutting (Image: Norbert Ryan)

In general, the railway land was sold to adjoining landowners or leased from Victorian Railways but some land was retained between Kilmore and Heathcote Junction; this is now managed by VicTrack. Where the track passed through state forest, the land was retained as Crown Land. See: History – Friends of the Bendigo-Kilmore Rail Trail
In 2017 a detailed feasibility study was published, investigating the potential for establishing a rail trail along this route, to connect with the existing O’Keefe rail-trail established from Heathcote to Bendigo (Wallan to Heathcote Rail Trail Route feasibility). The un-alienated 1.2km section of line, described above, has attracted the attention of cycling and railway enthusiasts and conservationists alike, perhaps viewed as a symbolic first step in establishing the Wallan-Heathcote rail-trail, to connect with the existing O’Keefe trail from Bendigo.

Working bees on-site to return this trail to a functional walking/cycling track have involved the following groups: Friends of the Bendigo-Kilmore Rail Trail, Mitchell Bicycle Users Group (MBUG) and Wallan Environment Group (WEG). Support has also been provided by the Merri Creek Management Committee/Upper Merri Landcare Facilitator, Chris Cobern (see accompanying weed map photo).

The initial heavy work of improving access from Arkell’s Lane and clearing fallen trees was performed by Bendigo rail enthusiasts. Subsequent working bees have involved volunteers to clear the track and begin cutting and poisoning woody weeds including gorse, blackberry, briar rose and Cape broom. The current status of this land is that it remains under the jurisdiction of VicTrack, with access approval agreements now being negotiated. As with other rail trails, Landcare will likely be contracted to provide more systematic control of weeds. Under such arrangement, Mitchell Shire would be effectively relieved of any management responsibility. Nevertheless the trail should ultimately be recognised as an additional site for conservation and recreational purposes within Mitchell Shire.

HVRR Weed mapping 15/12/2025
Weed mapping 15/12/2025
(Image: Chris Cobern)

The image is an overview of the trail, showing weed mapping. The dimensions of the track follow the dotted area, running from above Knight Way to Arkells Lane. The track intersected the road and the railway cutting is visible on both sides of the road, the northern side being on private property. Photo and data supplied by Chris Cobern, Upper Merri Landcare Facilitator; Merri Creek Management Committee.


HVRR Common heath (Epacris impressa)
Common heath (Epacris impressa) on the cutting
(Image: Norbert Ryan)

One of the attractions of railway reserves is that they are often the last preserve of locally indigenous flora. This expectation has been amply fulfilled with this isolated pocket of land, despite the local history of forest removal. The list of species detected, just from casual observation during WEG working bees is impressive. It’s sad to consider that grazing animals can so readily destroy this fragile eco-system, as has happened on adjoining properties where the reserve has reverted to private ownership; some larger trees may be retained but the understory has been obliterated.

The list of some species recognised to date is shown below. The species names are sometimes presumptive, a more detailed survey will be needed to qualify this detail. It should be emphasized that at this early stage, the list remains far from comprehensive.

Recent working bees have been organised by Wallan Environment Group (additional membership is welcomed). All participants are required to sign in, to ensure there is insurance cover provided.

HVRR Common heath (Epacris impressa)
Common heath (Epacris impressa) on the cutting
(Image: Norbert Ryan)
HVRR Hop Bitter-pea (Daviesia latifolia)
Hop Bitter-pea (Daviesia latifolia) (Image: Norbert Ryan)
HVRR Platylobium montanum subsp. prostratum
Platylobium montanum subsp. prostratum
(Image: Norbert Ryan)
HVRR Blue Pincushion (Brunonia australis) and Clustered Everlasting (Chrysocephalum semipapposum) above the cutting
Blue Pincushion (Brunonia australis) and Clustered Everlasting (Chrysocephalum semipapposum) above the cutting
(Image: Norbert Ryan)

Plant list

Plants observed 2023

Have you seen something not on the list? Please let us know!

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Common
name
Scientific
name
Scientific nameCommon
group
Common group
Apple-berry
Apple-berry Billardiera scandens

Billardiera scandens

I  I  I  W  V
Billardiera scandens

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Bearded Heath
Bearded Heath Leucopogon parviflorus

Leucopogon parviflorus

I  I  I  W  V
Leucopogon parviflorus

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Black Wattle
Black Wattle Acacia mearnsii

Acacia mearnsii

I  I  I  W  V
Acacia mearnsii

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Black-anther Flax-lily
Black-anther Flax-lily Dianella revoluta

(Image: Paul Piko)

Dianella revoluta

I  I  I  W  V
Dianella revoluta

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Blackwood Wattle
Blackwood Wattle Acacia melanoxylon

(Image: Paul Piko)

Acacia melanoxylon

I  I  I  W  V
Acacia melanoxylon

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Black’s Goodenia
Black’s Goodenia Goodenia blackiana

(Image: Paul Piko)

Goodenia blackiana

I  I  I  W  V
Goodenia blackiana

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Blue Pincushion
Blue Pincushion Brunonia australis

(Image: Paul Piko)

Brunonia australis

I  I  I  W  V
Brunonia australis

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Broad-leaf Peppermint
Broad-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus dives

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus dives

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Burgan
Burgan Kunzea

Kunzea

I  I  I  W  V
Kunzea

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Button Everlasting
Button Everlasting Coronidium scorpioides

Coronidium scorpioides

I  I  I  W  V
Coronidium scorpioides

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Clustered Everlasting
Clustered Everlasting Chrysocephalum semiapposum

Chrysocephalum semiapposum

I  I  I  W  V
Chrysocephalum semiapposum

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Common Correa
Common Correa Correa reflexa

Correa reflexa

I  I  I  W  V
Correa reflexa

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Common Fringe Lily
Common Fringe Lily Thysanotus tuberosus

Thysanotus tuberosus

I  I  I  W  V
Thysanotus tuberosus

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Common Heath
Common Heath Epacris impressa

(Image: Norbert Ryan)

Epacris impressa

I  I  I  W  V
Epacris impressa

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Common Hovea
Common Hovea Hovea heterophylla

(Image: Paul Piko)

Hovea heterophylla

I  I  I  W  V
Hovea heterophylla

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Common Rice-flower
Common Rice-flower Pimelea humilis

(Image: Paul Piko)

Pimelea humilis

I  I  I  W  V
Pimelea humilis

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Cranberry Heath
Cranberry Heath Styphelia humifusa

Styphelia humifusa

I  I  I  W  V
Styphelia humifusa

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Creeping Bossiaea
Creeping Bossiaea Bossiaea prostrata

(Image: Paul Piko)

Bossiaea prostrata

I  I  I  W  V
Bossiaea prostrata

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Daphne Heath
Daphne Heath Brachyloma daphnoides

Brachyloma daphnoides

I  I  I  W  V
Brachyloma daphnoides

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Early Nancy
Early Nancy Wurmbea dioica

(Image: Paul Piko)

Wurmbea dioica

I  I  I  W  V
Wurmbea dioica

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Golden Moth Orchid
Golden Moth Orchid Diuris chryseopsis

(Image: Paul Piko)

Diuris chryseopsis

I  I  I  W  V
Diuris chryseopsis

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Golden Wattle
Golden Wattle Acacia pycnantha

Acacia pycnantha

I  I  I  W  V
Acacia pycnantha

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Goodenia
Goodenia Goodenia

Goodenia

I  I  I  W  V
Goodenia

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Grey Parrot-pea
Grey Parrot-pea Dillwynia cinerascens

Dillwynia cinerascens

I  I  I  W  V
Dillwynia cinerascens

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Hop Bitter-pea
Hop Bitter-pea Daviesia latifolia

(Image: Norbert Ryan)

Daviesia latifolia

I  I  I  W  V
Daviesia latifolia

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Long-leaf Box
Long-leaf Box Eucalyptus goniocalyx

Eucalyptus goniocalyx

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus goniocalyx

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Manna Gum
Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis

Eucalyptus viminalis

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus viminalis

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Mat-rush
Mat-rush Lomandra

Lomandra

I  I  I  W  V
Lomandra

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Messmate Stringybark
Messmate Stringybark Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus obliqua

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Milkmaids
Milkmaids Burchardia umbellata

(Image: Paul Piko)

Burchardia umbellata

I  I  I  W  V
Burchardia umbellata

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Mountain Flat-pea
Mountain Flat-pea Platylobium montanum prostratum

(Image: Norbert Ryan)

Platylobium montanum prostratum

I  I  I  W  V
Platylobium montanum prostratum

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea
Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea Daviesia leptophylla

(Image: Paul Piko)

Daviesia leptophylla

I  I  I  W  V
Daviesia leptophylla

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Narrow-leaf Peppermint
Narrow-leaf Peppermint Eucalyptus radiata

Eucalyptus radiata

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus radiata

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees
Native Sarsaparilla
Native Sarsaparilla Hardenbergia violacea

(Image: Paul Piko)

Hardenbergia violacea

I  I  I  W  V
Hardenbergia violacea

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Ploughshare Wattle
Ploughshare Wattle Acacia gunnii

Acacia gunnii

I  I  I  W  V
Acacia gunnii

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Prickly Currant-bush
Prickly Currant-bush Coprosma quadrifida

Coprosma quadrifida

I  I  I  W  V
Coprosma quadrifida

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Prickly Tea-tree
Prickly Tea-tree Leptospermum continentale

Leptospermum continentale

I  I  I  W  V
Leptospermum continentale

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Red-anther Wallaby Grass
Red-anther Wallaby Grass Rytidosperma pallidum

Rytidosperma pallidum

I  I  I  W  V
Rytidosperma pallidum

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000002Plants:Grasses

Grasses

Grasses
Snake Wattle
Snake Wattle Acacia aculeatissima

(Image: Gerry Ho)

Acacia aculeatissima

I  I  I  W  V
Acacia aculeatissima

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000004Plants:Shrubs

Shrubs

Shrubs
Sun Orchid
Sun Orchid Thelymitra

Thelymitra

I  I  I  W  V
Thelymitra

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Tall Bluebell
Tall Bluebell Wahlenbergia stricta

Wahlenbergia stricta

I  I  I  W  V
Wahlenbergia stricta

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Thatch Saw-sedge
Thatch Saw-sedge Gahnia radula

Gahnia radula

I  I  I  W  V
Gahnia radula

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000003Plants:Sedges

Sedges

Sedges
Wiry Buttons
Wiry Buttons Leptorhynchos tenuifolius

Leptorhynchos tenuifolius

I  I  I  W  V
Leptorhynchos tenuifolius

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000001Plants:Herbs

Herbs

Herbs
Yellow Box
Yellow Box Eucalyptus melliodora

Eucalyptus melliodora

I  I  I  W  V
Eucalyptus melliodora

I  I  I  W  V
0000004000000005Plants:Trees

Trees

Trees

Have you seen something not on the list? Please let us know!

Common
name
Scientific
name
Scientific name
Apple-berryBillardiera scandensBillardiera scandens
Bearded HeathLeucopogon parviflorusLeucopogon parviflorus
Black WattleAcacia mearnsiiAcacia mearnsii
Black-anther Flax-lilyDianella revolutaDianella revoluta
Blackwood WattleAcacia melanoxylonAcacia melanoxylon
Black’s GoodeniaGoodenia blackianaGoodenia blackiana
Blue PincushionBrunonia australisBrunonia australis
Broad-leaf PeppermintEucalyptus divesEucalyptus dives
BurganKunzea Kunzea
Button EverlastingCoronidium scorpioidesCoronidium scorpioides
Clustered EverlastingChrysocephalum semiapposumChrysocephalum semiapposum
Common CorreaCorrea reflexaCorrea reflexa
Common Fringe LilyThysanotus tuberosusThysanotus tuberosus
Common HeathEpacris impressaEpacris impressa
Common HoveaHovea heterophyllaHovea heterophylla
Common Rice-flowerPimelea humilisPimelea humilis
Cranberry HeathStyphelia humifusaStyphelia humifusa
Creeping BossiaeaBossiaea prostrataBossiaea prostrata
Daphne HeathBrachyloma daphnoidesBrachyloma daphnoides
Early NancyWurmbea dioicaWurmbea dioica
Golden Moth OrchidDiuris chryseopsisDiuris chryseopsis
Golden WattleAcacia pycnanthaAcacia pycnantha
GoodeniaGoodenia Goodenia
Grey Parrot-peaDillwynia cinerascensDillwynia cinerascens
Hop Bitter-peaDaviesia latifoliaDaviesia latifolia
Long-leaf BoxEucalyptus goniocalyxEucalyptus goniocalyx
Manna GumEucalyptus viminalisEucalyptus viminalis
Mat-rushLomandra Lomandra
Messmate StringybarkEucalyptus obliquaEucalyptus obliqua
MilkmaidsBurchardia umbellataBurchardia umbellata
Mountain Flat-peaPlatylobium montanum prostratumPlatylobium montanum prostratum
Narrow-leaf Bitter-peaDaviesia leptophyllaDaviesia leptophylla
Narrow-leaf PeppermintEucalyptus radiataEucalyptus radiata
Native SarsaparillaHardenbergia violaceaHardenbergia violacea
Ploughshare WattleAcacia gunniiAcacia gunnii
Prickly Currant-bushCoprosma quadrifidaCoprosma quadrifida
Prickly Tea-treeLeptospermum continentaleLeptospermum continentale
Red-anther Wallaby GrassRytidosperma pallidumRytidosperma pallidum
Snake WattleAcacia aculeatissimaAcacia aculeatissima
Sun OrchidThelymitra Thelymitra
Tall BluebellWahlenbergia strictaWahlenbergia stricta
Thatch Saw-sedgeGahnia radulaGahnia radula
Wiry ButtonsLeptorhynchos tenuifoliusLeptorhynchos tenuifolius
Yellow BoxEucalyptus melliodoraEucalyptus melliodora

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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