The Wallan Environment Group’s work on the rail reserve is supported by VicTrack
Original article by Norbert Ryan and Gerry Ho published in APS Mitchell Newsletter May 2023.
At the northern boundary of Hidden Valley lies a 1.2km section of the former Heathcote Junction to Bendigo railway line. This section of track remains one of the few sections which weren’t sold to neighbouring property owners following the closure of this line in 1968. The railway line from Heathcote Junction to Kilmore was commissioned in October 1888 with two local stops, Leslie Siding and Bylands. The line climbs steeply to reach Leslie which is situated within this reserve, to the south of Arkell’s Lane at an elevation of 400m; this somewhat isolated little station (or siding) was closed in September 1952 and the station house and shelter relocated. The apparent proximity of railway stations reflects a by-gone era when agriculture and timber cutting were labour intensive activities and there were small communities scattered through both areas. This was heavily wooded country and Leslie station was important for loading of firewood for Melbourne, estimated to amount to thousands of tons per week in the early 1900s.
The future of the line was dealt a severe blow with the closure of the Heathcote-Bendigo section in 1958, to accommodate the building of Lake Eppalock. The remaining section of line from Heathcote Junction to Heathcote remained in use until late 1968. The line was used predominantly for transport of timber and firewood to Melbourne and Bendigo and for limited passenger services. Government legislation in 1975 resulted in the dismantling of the line and all infrastructure.


In general, the railway land was sold to adjoining landowners or leased from Victorian Railways but some land was retained between Kilmore and Heathcote Junction; this is now managed by VicTrack. Where the track passed through state forest, the land was retained as Crown Land. See: History – Friends of the Bendigo-Kilmore Rail Trail
In 2017 a detailed feasibility study was published, investigating the potential for establishing a rail trail along this route, to connect with the existing O’Keefe rail-trail established from Heathcote to Bendigo (Wallan to Heathcote Rail Trail Route feasibility). The un-alienated 1.2km section of line, described above, has attracted the attention of cycling and railway enthusiasts and conservationists alike, perhaps viewed as a symbolic first step in establishing the Wallan-Heathcote rail-trail, to connect with the existing O’Keefe trail from Bendigo.
Working bees on-site to return this trail to a functional walking/cycling track have involved the following groups: Friends of the Bendigo-Kilmore Rail Trail, Mitchell Bicycle Users Group (MBUG) and Wallan Environment Group (WEG). Support has also been provided by the Merri Creek Management Committee/Upper Merri Landcare Facilitator, Chris Cobern (see accompanying weed map photo).
The initial heavy work of improving access from Arkell’s Lane and clearing fallen trees was performed by Bendigo rail enthusiasts. Subsequent working bees have involved volunteers to clear the track and begin cutting and poisoning woody weeds including gorse, blackberry, briar rose and Cape broom. The current status of this land is that it remains under the jurisdiction of VicTrack, with access approval agreements now being negotiated. As with other rail trails, Landcare will likely be contracted to provide more systematic control of weeds. Under such arrangement, Mitchell Shire would be effectively relieved of any management responsibility. Nevertheless the trail should ultimately be recognised as an additional site for conservation and recreational purposes within Mitchell Shire.

(Image: Chris Cobern)
The image is an overview of the trail, showing weed mapping. The dimensions of the track follow the dotted area, running from above Knight Way to Arkells Lane. The track intersected the road and the railway cutting is visible on both sides of the road, the northern side being on private property. Photo and data supplied by Chris Cobern, Upper Merri Landcare Facilitator; Merri Creek Management Committee.

(Image: Norbert Ryan)
One of the attractions of railway reserves is that they are often the last preserve of locally indigenous flora. This expectation has been amply fulfilled with this isolated pocket of land, despite the local history of forest removal. The list of species detected, just from casual observation during WEG working bees is impressive. It’s sad to consider that grazing animals can so readily destroy this fragile eco-system, as has happened on adjoining properties where the reserve has reverted to private ownership; some larger trees may be retained but the understory has been obliterated.
The list of some species recognised to date is shown below. The species names are sometimes presumptive, a more detailed survey will be needed to qualify this detail. It should be emphasized that at this early stage, the list remains far from comprehensive.
Recent working bees have been organised by Wallan Environment Group (additional membership is welcomed). All participants are required to sign in, to ensure there is insurance cover provided.

(Image: Norbert Ryan)


(Image: Norbert Ryan)

(Image: Norbert Ryan)
Plant list
Plants observed 2023
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| Common name | Scientific name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| Apple-berry | Billardiera scandens | Billardiera scandens |
| Bearded Heath | Leucopogon parviflorus | Leucopogon parviflorus |
| Black Wattle | Acacia mearnsii | Acacia mearnsii |
| Black-anther Flax-lily | Dianella revoluta | Dianella revoluta |
| Blackwood Wattle | Acacia melanoxylon | Acacia melanoxylon |
| Black’s Goodenia | Goodenia blackiana | Goodenia blackiana |
| Blue Pincushion | Brunonia australis | Brunonia australis |
| Broad-leaf Peppermint | Eucalyptus dives | Eucalyptus dives |
| Burgan | Kunzea | Kunzea |
| Button Everlasting | Coronidium scorpioides | Coronidium scorpioides |
| Clustered Everlasting | Chrysocephalum semiapposum | Chrysocephalum semiapposum |
| Common Correa | Correa reflexa | Correa reflexa |
| Common Fringe Lily | Thysanotus tuberosus | Thysanotus tuberosus |
| Common Heath | Epacris impressa | Epacris impressa |
| Common Hovea | Hovea heterophylla | Hovea heterophylla |
| Common Rice-flower | Pimelea humilis | Pimelea humilis |
| Cranberry Heath | Styphelia humifusa | Styphelia humifusa |
| Creeping Bossiaea | Bossiaea prostrata | Bossiaea prostrata |
| Daphne Heath | Brachyloma daphnoides | Brachyloma daphnoides |
| Early Nancy | Wurmbea dioica | Wurmbea dioica |
| Golden Moth Orchid | Diuris chryseopsis | Diuris chryseopsis |
| Golden Wattle | Acacia pycnantha | Acacia pycnantha |
| Goodenia | Goodenia | Goodenia |
| Grey Parrot-pea | Dillwynia cinerascens | Dillwynia cinerascens |
| Hop Bitter-pea | Daviesia latifolia | Daviesia latifolia |
| Long-leaf Box | Eucalyptus goniocalyx | Eucalyptus goniocalyx |
| Manna Gum | Eucalyptus viminalis | Eucalyptus viminalis |
| Mat-rush | Lomandra | Lomandra |
| Messmate Stringybark | Eucalyptus obliqua | Eucalyptus obliqua |
| Milkmaids | Burchardia umbellata | Burchardia umbellata |
| Mountain Flat-pea | Platylobium montanum prostratum | Platylobium montanum prostratum |
| Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea | Daviesia leptophylla | Daviesia leptophylla |
| Narrow-leaf Peppermint | Eucalyptus radiata | Eucalyptus radiata |
| Native Sarsaparilla | Hardenbergia violacea | Hardenbergia violacea |
| Ploughshare Wattle | Acacia gunnii | Acacia gunnii |
| Prickly Currant-bush | Coprosma quadrifida | Coprosma quadrifida |
| Prickly Tea-tree | Leptospermum continentale | Leptospermum continentale |
| Red-anther Wallaby Grass | Rytidosperma pallidum | Rytidosperma pallidum |
| Snake Wattle | Acacia aculeatissima | Acacia aculeatissima |
| Sun Orchid | Thelymitra | Thelymitra |
| Tall Bluebell | Wahlenbergia stricta | Wahlenbergia stricta |
| Thatch Saw-sedge | Gahnia radula | Gahnia radula |
| Wiry Buttons | Leptorhynchos tenuifolius | Leptorhynchos tenuifolius |
| Yellow Box | Eucalyptus melliodora | Eucalyptus melliodora |















